The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video still

The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video still, Adham Faramawy, 2024

On my first visit to Kettle’s Yard at the start of my residency, I discovered that Jim and Helen Ede, the founders of the space, now a ‘house museum’ and gallery, had lived in colonial Morocco from 1936 to 1952.

A framed painting of a flower arrangement featuring red, yellow, and white blooms is leaning against a white wall near a wooden chair and a clay pot.

The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video, Adham Faramawy, 2024

One of the ways that the Ede’s defined themselves was as hosts, as friends to artists, as collectors who enjoyed sharing art in a relaxed domestic setting. So, I asked the curators where the work by Moroccan artists was held, and it turned out that there was none. The Ede’s, I was informed, collected craft, earthenware and wood furniture as well as some homecraft textiles, but no artworks.

Two people are seated on the floor in a bright room, performing a synchronised dance-like movement with their arms stretched upwards. One wears a blue outfit and the other a burnt-orange one. The room features a round table, chairs, and a large window with white blinds. The subtitle reads ‘and she wasted away from loneliness'

The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video, Adham Faramawy, 2024

As a North African artist this peaked my attention. How could it be that this couple, famed for collecting artwork by British Modernists who they called friends, hadn’t collected North African art during such a long stay at such a culturally significant time in the region?

A close-up of a framed painting of two potted plants by Winifred Nicholson, cyclamen and primula, sitting on a windowsill. The artwork uses soft, pastel tones with visible brushstrokes.

Cyclamen and Primula, Winifred Nicholson, 1923

I was allowed to access the collection and read Jim Ede’s unpublished memoire and the diaries he kept in Morocco. It seemed the Ede’s had lived in a house called Whitestone, near Tangier, and did in fact host there a great deal. Signatures in their guest book include many European and American names of note, but the diary chronicling a long-term project where they invited British servicemen from a barracks in Gibraltar to stay with them every weekend, mentioned only one Moroccan name, that of a domestic worker, and not always in the kindest of terms. Towards the end of the manuscript the diary recounts a shocking, racially charged incident that doesn’t paint Jim Ede in the best of lights.

A layered image blending a close-up of cyclamen flowers with two people dancing. One wears an orange outfit, and the other a blue one. The text overlay reads: “Cyclamen are eaten by the caterpillars of the gothic moth.”

The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video, Adham Faramawy, 2024

As part of my research I wanted to familiarise myself with Cambridge, so I walked around Kettle’s Yard and was struck by bright magenta flowers in the church yard next door. It was October and I hadn’t seen winter blooms before. I studied the plant and found out it was a cyclamen. Curator, Guy Haywood, told me that there was a painting hung in the downstairs extension by Winifred Nicholson titled ‘Cyclamen and Primula’ (1923), and that Jim had been gifted the flower by Winifred, planted it in the garden and it had likely self-seeded in the church yard.

Two dancers, one in blue and one in orange, are captured mid-performance in a room with a white sofa, framed artwork, and a large clay sculpture in the background. Text at the bottom reads: “it’s exhausting to be a guest.”

The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video, Adham Faramawy, 2024

The flower for me, became a symbol of Jim and Helen Ede’s friendship with Winifred and Ben Nicholson, and the painting told that story. I had proposed to study the cut flowers in the house as an entry point into thinking about the politics of host and guest, and here already I was being presented with a material hierarchy.

  • Two people are outdoors near a green cedar tree. A stone sculpture of a face is superimposed over the scene. One dancer wears orange, the other blue. The text reads: “Shame invites the sun.”
  • An outdoor scene with two dancers stretching backwards in unison near the cedar tree. The stone sculpture remains superimposed on the left side.
The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video, Adham Faramawy, 2024

The objects bought in Morocco, the amphora, the cedar tables and the informal low seating copied from the Arab majlis, sitting as craft alongside the domestically scaled British Modernist Masterpieces. What initially I’d understood as a nod to European Modernist design, I was now seeing as quotation of historical North African tradition.

Two dancers move energetically in a light-filled room surrounded by wooden furniture and framed landscape paintings. A textured overlay resembling water ripples is applied to the image.

The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video, Adham Faramawy, 2024

I wanted to address this gap in the collection and in the story of Kettle’s Yard, so I invited Moroccan artist Hicham Gardaf to collaborate on a film screening of Moroccan artist films, centred on his piece ‘In Praise of Slowness’ (2021), a beautiful meditation on the work of a door-to-door bleach seller in his home of Tangier. Together we curated a screening which we titled ‘The Daghour was always in Bloom’, after a sequence from Abdessamad El Montassir’s (2021) video ‘Galb’Echaouf ‘. The work uses the daghour plant as both a symbol and metaphor to highlight the resilience inherent in the North African Saharawi body.

A transparent, layered image showing dancers performing in a minimalist white room. Text at the bottom says: “We’re all one you say.”

The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video, Adham Faramawy, 2024

Bringing together these works with Nadir Bouhmouch’s ‘Timnadin N Rif’ (2017) and Izza Gemini’s ‘Aïta’ (1988), the four films all use sound, song and gesture to explore notions of resilience and relationships to land and nationhood, migration and indigeneity. The screening gave me a chance to explore and share ideas and provided a sense of closeness and kinship.

Two dancers in bright outdoor greenery, one wearing orange and the other blue, are captured mid-movement with their arms raised. Sunlight filters through the leaves. Text at the bottom reads: “Picture me wishing this for you.”

The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video, Adham Faramawy, 2024

It felt important to decentre my own work for the screening, but I also I continued my research and wrote a script, which then became a video work that I titled ‘The Cyclamen and the Cedar’. The work uses images of these two plants and quote’s Jim Ede’s own words to explore the racial and material hierarchy I found in the collection at Kettle’s Yard as well as the complex relationship I had to the residency as a North African in the house.

A dancer in an orange outfit stretches their arms upwards amidst lush green foliage. The dancer’s body is partially blended with the textured trunk of a tree, and a rainbow-like light streak appears across the centre. Text at the bottom reads: “A chest so full and green, my love, it sings!”

The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video, Adham Faramawy, 2024

Partner Reflection

Kettle’s Yard

20/20 artist Adham Faramawy undertook a residency with Kettle’s Yard, University of Cambridge, which enabled important discussions around the origins of Kettle’s Yard and time spent by its founders Jim and Helen Ede in colonial North Africa, where they lived from 1936 until 1952. The residency led to the creation of a new film that was screened at Kettle’s Yard in November 2024 and will become part of Kettle’s Yard’s collection.

Prior to opening their house in Cambridge to students and the wider public in 1957, the Edes built and lived in a house in Tangier, Morocco, where they hosted members of the British Armed Forces who were stationed in Gibraltar. As an artist of North African descent, Faramawy wanted to understand more about the Edes’ role in a country that was, at that time, under colonial rule. Faramawy carried out research in Kettle’s Yard’s archive, looking at various material including Jim Ede’s papers, writings and diaries, and met with members of staff across the team to gather stories and knowledge. Through this research, they discovered a problematic relationship between Jim Ede and local people in Tangier, partly documented in a racist account of an incident in Tangier in Ede’s writings. This research went on to inform Faramawy’s project and was discussed within the institution and shared with audiences through public events.

Faramawy also looked at objects and furniture in the collection, noting the absence of any artworks by North African artists and of any publicly accessible information about North African objects or items of furniture – detecting what they described as a racialised hierarchy, when it comes to the display and interpretation of objects in the house. They also investigated the role of non-indigenous plants and flowers at Kettle’s Yard, in its garden and floral displays in the house. Faramawy worked towards writing a script, before collaborating with two dancers to create a film that was shot in the Kettle’s Yard house and at the Cambridge University Botanic Garden.

Faramawy’s film will be the first moving image work to become part of Kettle’s Yard’s collection. The acquisition process has provided an opportunity for curators to develop institutional knowledge and procedures around collecting and conserving moving image work and has enabled collaboration with other institutions and experts.

Participation in 20/20 is part of a wider programme of work at Kettle’s Yard through which we are committed to commissioning and sharing research, projects and programmes that explore colonial contexts at Kettle’s Yard and deepen our understanding and knowledge of the house and collection. Kettle’s Yard has a long history of working with artists to engage with and respond to the house, collection and archive, and we will continue to create opportunities for artists through participating in essential commissioning projects like 20/20.

The Cyclamen and the Cedar, video still